Canada Rejects Over 13,000 Nigerian Asylum Claims: A Deep Dive into the Numbers, Causes, and Implications

Canada’s Immigration System and the Rising Wave of Rejections

Over the past decade, Canada has turned down 13,171 asylum applications from Nigerian nationals, ranking Nigeria among the top five countries with the highest rejection rates. In 2024 alone, 811 Nigerian asylum claims were denied, raising concerns about the stringent nature of Canada’s immigration policies and the challenges asylum seekers face.

This surge in denials places Nigerian applicants alongside individuals from Mexico, India, Haiti, and Colombia, highlighting broader immigration trends and the rigorous scrutiny imposed on asylum claims.

Why Canada Rejects Nigerian Asylum Claims: The Key Factors

Canada’s asylum system is designed to offer protection to individuals facing persecution, threats of violence, or life-threatening conditions in their home countries. However, several critical factors contribute to the high rejection rate of Nigerian applicants:

1. Misalignment with Canada’s Refugee Criteria

Many asylum seekers mistakenly assume that escaping economic hardship, unemployment, or general insecurity qualifies them for refugee status. However, under Canadian law, asylum is strictly granted to individuals facing:

• Political persecution
• Religious oppression
• Ethnic or racial discrimination
• Gender-based violence
• Membership in targeted social groups

Those fleeing economic difficulties, general crime, or instability without direct persecution often see their applications rejected.

2. The Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA)

Canada and the United States enforce the Safe Third Country Agreement, which requires individuals to seek asylum in the first safe country they arrive in. Many Nigerians traveling through the U.S. before entering Canada face automatic rejection under this policy.

3. Increased Scrutiny of Irregular Migration

The influx of asylum seekers crossing through unauthorized border points, such as Roxham Road, has drawn heightened scrutiny. Individuals entering Canada through unofficial routes often find their claims flagged, reducing their chances of approval.

4. Lack of Strong Legal Representation

The complex asylum process in Canada demands thorough documentation and solid legal arguments. Many Nigerian applicants lack professional legal representation, which weakens their claims and contributes to a high rejection rate.

5. Canada's Shifting Immigration Priorities

While Canada remains committed to humanitarian immigration, there has been a shift towards economic-class immigrants—highly skilled workers, entrepreneurs, and international students. This trend has indirectly affected asylum seekers from Nigeria and other nations.

The Emotional and Financial Toll

The asylum process is long, uncertain, and financially draining. Applicants often spend months—or even years—waiting for a decision, only to face rejection. During this time, many struggle with:

• Limited work opportunities
• Mental and emotional stress
• Uncertainty about their future

Alternative Legal Immigration Pathways

For Nigerians considering migration to Canada, there are alternative pathways with higher success rates, including:

• Express Entry Program (for skilled workers)
• Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
• Student Visa Route (leading to work permits and permanent residency)

Expert Recommendations for Nigerian Asylum Seekers

1. Seek Professional Immigration Counsel – A strong case backed by experienced immigration lawyers increases approval chances.
2. Gather Substantial Evidence – Present clear documentation proving direct persecution, threats, or targeted violence.
3. Avoid Irregular Entry Points – Entering Canada through unauthorized routes reduces claim credibility.
4. Explore Economic Immigration Programs – If eligible, apply through work, study, or business immigration channels.

Canada remains one of the most sought-after destinations for refugees and economic migrants alike, but the asylum system continues to tighten. The rejection of over 13,000 Nigerian asylum claims underscores the need for applicants to fully understand the legal framework, present compelling cases, and explore alternative immigration pathways where applicable.

For those genuinely fleeing persecution, Canada offers a robust refugee system—but only valid, well-documented claims stand a strong chance of approval.